At first she was terrified. She called out to her husband, who now turned to leave.
“Will you leave us here to die?”
There was no reply. She called after him again. Still there was no reply. Suddenly she called out again:
“Were you commanded by your Lord to bring us here?”
“Yes,” replied Prophet Ibrahim.
It was then that her fear disappeared. Although she suddenly found herself alone in the middle of a desert with her young baby and no sign of water, she knew with full certainty that Allah would never leave her side. Her faith was strong…
But soon after Prophet Ibrahim left, her child, Ismail, began to cry from thirst. And although Hajar had complete tawakkul on Allah, she did not remain sitting, waiting for the water to fall down from the sky.
The reliance on Allah filled Hajar’s heart, but with her limbs she strove with everything she had. She began to run quickly between the mountains of As-Safa and Al-Marwah, looking for any sign of water for her son.
Each time Hajar came to the top of the mountain and found nothing, she did not despair. Her will was unshaken, and she continued to strive. In fact, Hajar strove so hard that her effort was commemorated in the Hajj ritual of Sa’i, which literally means “to strive.”
Many people confuse tawakkul with resignation and the cessation of striving. But by no means does having tawakkul mean ceasing to struggle. The story of Hajar serves as one of the most beautiful examples of this lesson that Prophet Muhammad taught us. One day Prophet Muhammad noticed a Bedouin leaving his camel without tying it and he asked the Bedouin:
Why don’t you tie down your camel?
The Bedouin answered:
“I put my trust in Allah.”
The Prophet then said:
Tie your camel first, then put your trust in Allah. (At-Tirmidhi, 2517)
Tawakkul is not an act of the limbs; it is an act of the heart. And so while the limbs are striving hard, the heart is completely reliant on Allah. This means that whatever the outcome of the limbs’ striving may be, the heart will be completely satisfied, knowing that the outcome is the flawless decision of Allah.
But in order to reach this level, one must hold on to hope, strive with the limbs, and let go with the heart.
(From Discovering Islam’s archive)