“أَوْ كَظُلُمَاتٍ فِي بَحْرٍ لُّجِّيٍّ يَغْشَاهُ مَوْجٌ مِّن فَوْقِهِ مَوْجٌ مِّن فَوْقِهِ سَحَابٌ ۚ ظُلُمَاتٌ بَعْضُهَا فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ إِذَا أَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ لَمْ يَكَدْ يَرَاهَا ۗ وَمَن لَّمْ يَجْعَلِ اللَّهُ لَهُ…

Mountains as Pegs “وَأَلْقَىٰ فِي الْأَرْضِ رَوَاسِيَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمْ وَأَنْهَارًا وَسُبُلًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ” (النحل:15). “And He has cast into the earth firmly set mountains, lest it shifts with you,…

.”وَالسَّقْفِ الْمَرْفُوعِ. وَالْبَحْرِ الْمَسْجُور” (الذاريات:5-6) “By the elevated Heavens and the sea sitting on bed fire” (Qur’an, 52: 5-6). “By the elevated Heavens and the sea, filled [with fire].” (Qur’an, 52:5-6)…

“وَهُوَ الَّذِي مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ هَٰذَا عَذْبٌ فُرَاتٌ وَهَٰذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخًا وَحِجْرًا مَّحْجُورًا” (الفرقان:53). “And it is He who merged the two seas, one palatable and sweet and…

.”مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ. بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخٌ لَّا يَبْغِيَانِ” (الرحمن:19-20) “He released the two seas, meeting together [side by side]. Between them is a barrier, which they do not overrun.” (Qur’an, 55:19-20)

 .”وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الرَّجْعِ.  وَالْأَرْضِ ذَاتِ الصَّدْعِ” (الطارق:11-12) “By the sky which returns (rain) and [by] the Earth which cracks open.” (Qur’an, 86:11-12) The external surface of the Earth is split…

Geology is an Earth science comprising the study of the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology gives insight into…